Migration From Syria across Turkey by land, then across water to Lesbos, tiny outpost, they move, incessantly, carrying less than they could. There is nothing behind, no compulsion to look back. Boat after boat arrives, spilling packed passengers unceremoniously, some hypothermic, some stumbling toward shore through finally shallow water, some crying with joy and relief and the same old hope for a better life, no skipper around. All get condition-appropriate blankets, unconditional hugs; doctors check who needs more. Now they are given bottled water and bananas. Now they kiss their babies, each other. Finally, the young children smile. They have crossed the salty water that once, long ago, baked to dryness, leaving thick salt beds, entombed now, buried far below the screaming wind, deep beneath the seafloor. What kind of journey, across a hot, dry sea bed, would that have been? Difficult, deadly even, as deadly without undrinkable seawater as with. There might be a wide ghost trail of luminescent bone shadows now, on the light-starved, bone-chilling cold sea floor, some distance above the old, life-giving and killing salt: dross of the boats or occupants that didn’t arrive, staccato pulses of humans escaping.
Matamoros, Brownsville, and the Rio Grande I. Matamoros, Tamaulipas, United Mexican States and Brownsville, Cameron County, United States Across the river from Brownsville (winter hue in this snow-starved place, named for an American Mexican-American-War soldier who died three days after being wounded, three days. What is it about threes, we are so swallowed by threes.) is the city of “The Moor Killer”, St. James, who let a Spanish king murder 60,000 Saracens, what Muslims were called in the Crusade era. Both cities, straddling the Rio Grande, named for warring, for massacring, cities now thriving if population is a measure of that. The migrant camp on the south riverbank, in Matamoros, floods when the river swells. Still, migrants are grateful and think they are better off here than where they were and won’t move to higher ground. Though tents and clothing are mostly castoffs from better-offs, they are grateful. Though the gangs threaten and torment and kill them, they are grateful for what might be a small chance to go to America without drowning; the past is known terror, the future is a possibility, possibly different. They have no addresses, immigration lawyers struggle to find them in the camp; the gangs know where they are and charge a river toll for crossing it, a beating for getting out of line. Here, no one is trustworthy, after a life of fleeing and then living with hurricane-unworthy tents and communal wash stations in a pandemic. Drinking water, free food comes but makes them sick, being foreign. This is America’s consequence, although arrogant to adopt “America” as their name, when countries on the continent north and south are not complicit. II. The river The mostly muddy river flows somewhat clean upstream from the two cities, carrying less mud than at Del Rio (from the river), or Laredo (sandy, rocky place or beautiful pasture or gull), or Rio Grande City, or Los Ebanos (maybe named for a yellow-flowering tree, in Sonora, far west of here, opposite Baja). The river drops much of its mud between Laredo and Rio Grande City, dumps it into Falcon Reservoir which slows the water, weakening it. Down from Los Ebanos, a diversion dam makes no reservoir but strait-jackets the water back onto the land for irrigation, also dropping the mud. Still, water erodes and the river picks up mud again. The failed rift The Rio Grande begins in New Mexico, after the Jemez River, sourced in a caldera, joins it. It follows low land collapsed where the continent tried and failed to pull apart, rift, only stretching enough to make a sag in the landscape, an easy passage for water. The rift ends just south of the Mexico-New Mexico border and the river turns southeast, follows the edge of the Chihuahua Trough (once a low point then squeezed into mountains) until the Sierra Madre Occidental forces it into a Big Bend and it turns north and then south, seeking base level at the Gulf of Mexico. The rift-origin of the river the rift-origin of the migrants the rift of immigration policy interweave flawlessly. III. New camps McAllen, Anzalduas Park. Del Rio, under the International Bridge. On and on it goes. They keep coming. We keep trying to keep them out. They don’t want much, just a chance, a change from their particular domestic terror-infected former home town.

Gwendolyn Macpherson is a recently retired Professor of Geology. She has had poems published in Coal City Review. While an undergraduate, she studied with W. D. Snodgrass and Stephen Dunn. She later spent a summer at the Iowa Writers’ Workshop, studying with Stephen Dobyns.
Editor-in-Chief Laura Lee Washburn is the Director of Creative Writing at Pittsburg State University in Kansas, and the author of This Good Warm Place: 10th Anniversary Expanded Edition (March Street) and Watching the Contortionists (Palanquin Chapbook Prize). Her poetry has appeared in such journals as TheNewVerse.News, Carolina Quarterly, Ninth Letter, The Sun, and Valparaiso Review. Harbor Review’s chapbook prize is named in her honor. She expects her next collection, The Book of Stolen Images (Meadowlark) to be out in a few months.